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U.S. Senate

How it Works, Who's Your Rep, and Who's Running in 2026


Representatives of Michigan in the Upper Chamber of U.S. Congress
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A Brief Overview of the U.S. Senate

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A Few Facts

  • Term: 4 Years, No Term Limits
  • Next Election 2026
  • 2 senators per state, 100 total
  • One-third of the body is elected every two years
  • $174,000 + benefits
  • Meets in the U.S. Capitol building in Washington DC

What they Do

  • Make laws
    • Anyone can write laws, only members of congress can introduce it to Congress
    • Bill goes from subcommittee to committee for consideration, then reported to Senate floor
    • Majority party leadership decides when to place the bill on the calendar
  • Declare war
  • Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure
  • Impeach and try federal officers
  • Approve presidential appointments
  • Approve treaties negotiated by the executive branch
  • Oversight and investigations

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Senators Make Laws

Current Michigan U.S. Senators

Elissa
Slotkin (D)

1 Term: 2025 - present

119th Congress

*Up for re-election in 2030
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Elissa's Path to the Senate

    • A former CIA analyst who served three tours in Iraq alongside the U.S. military
    • Worked in national security roles at the Pentagon and White House under Presidents Bush and Obama
    • 2019-2023 U.S. House of Representatives – Michigan’s 8th District
    • 2023-2025 U.S. House of Representatives – Michigan’s 7th District
    • 2025-present U.S. Senate, seat vacated by Debbie Stabenow
    • Visit https://www.slotkin.senate.gov/a>

Gary
Peters (D)

2 Terms: 2014 - present

111th-118th Congress

* Not seeking another term in 2026
Gary Peters (D)

Gary's Path to the Senate

  • 1995-2002 Michigan State Senate - Michigan's 14th District
  • 2003-2008 Commissioner of the Michigan Lottery
  • 2009-2013 U.S. House of Representatives - Michigan's 9th District
  • 2013-2015 U.S. House of Representatives - Michigan's 14th District
  • 2015-present U.S; Senate, seat was vacated by Carl Levitin (D)
  • Visit https://www.peters.senate.gov

Who's Running in 2026

General Election: November 3, 2026

Only 4 States have 2 women representing them in the U.S. Senate. If a woman wins in 2025, Michigan would be the 5th!


Democrats


Republicans

How to Become A Candidate

Filing Deadline: April 21, 2026

Qualifications

  • 30 years old
  • Citizen for 9 years
  • Live in the representative state

Ballot Access

  • Raise/spend > $5000 on campaign
  • Statement of Candidacy (FEC Form 2)
  • Statement of Organization (FEC Form 1)